Class & Mechanism
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a neuropeptide with widespread effects on the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. VIP acts through specific receptors (VIPR1 and VIPR2) and has vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. It also stimulates the secretion of various hormones and neurotransmitters [22][23].
Research-documented benefits
– VIP has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in various models of inflammation [22][23].
General-knowledge benefits
– VIP may have potential therapeutic applications in conditions where anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects are beneficial, such as inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, and autoimmune diseases.
– The peptide could also be useful in conditions where vasodilation is beneficial, such as peripheral vascular disease or erectile dysfunction.
Typical injectable protocol
Research-only. The exact dosing protocol is not standardized and varies based on the study design and patient population.
Key risks / contraindications
– VIP may have potential side effects such as hypotension due to its vasodilatory effects.
– It should be used with caution in individuals with cardiovascular diseases or those taking medications that affect blood pressure.
Bottom line
VIP is a peptide with potential anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and vasodilatory effects, but its therapeutic applications and safety profile require further research and clinical trials.
References
- Basic and Clinical Aspects of Growth Hormone
- Boundless Upgrade Your Brain, Optimize Your Body and Defy — Ben Greenfield
- Growth Hormone Secretagogues
- Growth Hormone Secretagogues in Clinical Practice
- Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides
- Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology_ Neurotransmitter Systems
- Kosmetik für Ärzte und Apotheker
- Life Force
- Molecular Neuroscience
- Neuroprotective Effects of Tripeptides—Epigenetic Regulators — Khavinson, Vladimir (author)
- Peptide Protocols Volume One — William A Seeds MD
- Peptide drug discovery and development _ Translational — edited by Miguel Castanho and
- Peptides_ Chemistry and Biology, 2nd Edition
- Pharmacological Sciences_ Perspectives for Research and Therapy in the Late 1990s
- The Perricone Prescription
- The glucagon-like peptides